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MEC precisa alterar edital de criação dos novos cursos de medicina para garantir o acesso democrático à saúde, afirma especialista

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O Ministério da Educação (MEC) revogou a suspensão da tramitação dos processos administrativos de autorização para novos cursos de medicina que já estavam em andamento, que tramitavam por força de decisão judicial com base no entendimento do STF, no âmbito do julgamento da Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade n.º 81. Com a publicação da Portaria 421/2023, o MEC reparou alguns danos provocados pela Portaria n.º 973/2023 em relação às instituições de ensino.

Com essa revogação e à espera do julgamento do STF que vai determinar a partir de qual etapa os cursos de medicina, amparados por decisão judicial, poderão seguir seus processos (até agora o julgamento está empatado em 2×2 e o ministro André Mendonça pediu vistas do processo), as atenções se voltam para o novo edital de chamamento público no âmbito do Programa Mais Médicos publicado pelo MEC em 4 de outubro.

Segundo o advogado Daniel Cavalcante Silva, advogado da Abrafi (Associação Brasileira das Mantenedoras de Faculdades), o edital, assim como outros editais anteriores, provoca situações de desigualdade em relação às condições de candidatura de instituições de ensino por todo o país, em especial, para as pequenas instituições. O texto prevê quatro etapas para as avalições dos cursos de medicina: análise de admissibilidade, análise de capacidade econômico-financeira da mantenedora, análise de mérito da proposta e análise de experiência regulatória. Para ele, enquanto os três primeiros pontos consideram aspectos técnicos que podem ser obtidos por instituições de todos os portes, o último fator, que é um critério de desempate, revela uma grande desigualdade.

“Ele coloca como decisivas as indicações de até três cursos de medicina que a instituição já possua (beneficiando apenas as mantenedoras que já possuem cursos de medicina), além da existência de programas de mestrado e doutorado na área da saúde e de programas de residência médica. Em especial, apenas os grandes grupos educacionais se beneficiarão desses critérios. Isso desfavorece as pequenas instituições de ensino e é bastante prejudicial para o princípio da Livre Concorrência”, reforça.

Daniel ainda explica que existem ainda outras inconsistências ou pontos que precisam ser esclarecidos. Ele cita como exemplos a falta de especificação em relação à que penalidade poderia impedir a participação de uma mantenedora; a falta de estudos e dados que justifiquem a presença de 60 vagas por curso e a ausência de esclarecimentos em relação a vagas deixadas por propostas vencedoras desclassificadas ou eliminadas do processo.

O advogado ressalta que não há transparência em relação aos critérios de seleção das 116 (cento e dezesseis) regiões da saúde que receberão os cursos autorizados e a distribuição quantitativa de vagas por território. Na divisão de vagas do edital, São Paulo, é a mais beneficiada, com a alocação de 780 novas vagas enquanto outras regiões, como Sergipe, Tocantins e Acre, não receberão a abertura de nenhum novo curso de medicina. Outros nove estados possuem a previsão de apenas um novo curso.

“A situação é grave e o edital permite que cada mantenedora apresente até duas propostas distintas para a implantação de cursos de Medicina em diferentes regiões. Com isso, um grupo educacional com dez mantenedoras poderia inscrever até vinte propostas, o que poderia resultar em concentração de mercado, redução ou até mesmo ausência de concorrência. Novamente o princípio da Livre Concorrência sai prejudicado”, delibera.

Em 13 de novembro, o MEC anunciou a prorrogação de prazos do edital, transferindo a Atualização de dados no Cadastro Nacional de Cursos e Instituições de Educação Superior (Cadastro e-MEC) para até o dia 13 de dezembro, próxima quarta-feira. “O mais justo, para estudantes e para instituições de ensino de todo o país, é que, até esse período, haja uma retificação total do edital por parte do MEC. Caso isso não seja feito, é de extrema importância que órgãos fiscalizadores como o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE) apresentem questionamentos, pedidos de esclarecimentos ou, até mesmo, determinem a suspensão temporária do edital enquanto as questões acima não forem equalizadas”, determina.

Daniel reforça a necessidade do Ministério da Educação de retificar os critérios do edital do Programa Mais Médicos. Segundo ele, o objetivo é de reparar as injustiças dos sistemas de saúde entre os estados. “Isso é válido especialmente nas regiões mais remotas e necessitadas do interior do país, onde a necessidade de contar com mais cursos de medicina e de mais médicos se torna ainda mais primordial. É preciso expandir o acesso ao sistema de saúde brasileiro, garantindo a paridade de participação das pequenas instituições educacionais no chamamento público, sobretudo aquelas instituições localizadas nos lugares mais remotos do país”, finaliza.

Assessoria de imprensa Abrafi:

Renan Araujo – (41) 99145-9013 / renan.araujo@tree.inf.br

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Smashing the Illusions: Busting Common Myths about Online Casino Entertainment

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Online casinos have become the most sought-after platform for gamblers across the globe. They are a brilliant fusion of entertainment, thrill, and opportunities to earn handsome profits. However, there are countless myths circling around, causing apprehension for many potential players. In this article, we burst the most pervasive myths and bring you the real facts about online casino entertainment.

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One of the most persistent myths about online casinos is that they are manipulated, and the odds are stacked against the players. Let us put this myth to rest once and for all.

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Unraveling the Mysteries of Online Casino Entertainment

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The advent of online platforms has revolutionised virtually every aspect of human life, including casino entertainment. Long gone are the days when visiting a brick-and-mortar casino was the only way to play your favorite slot game or try your luck at roulette. The simplicity, flexibility, and convenience brought about by online casinos are unrivaled!

A Dive Into the Excitement of the Virtual Casino

Online casinos have brought the thrill of the casino right to our screens, allowing us to enjoy our favorite games from the comfort of our homes. But what exactly makes the virtual casino such an engaging experience?

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Despite their growing popularity, online casinos are still shrouded in a number of misconceptions. Here, we debunk a few of them:

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The world of online casinos is not static; its constantly evolving to provide players with the most immersive and entertaining experience possible. From the inclusion of virtual reality to the introduction of cryptocurrency as a payment method, the landscape of online casino gaming is ever-changing.

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